Title: Forecasting calendar futures spreads of crude oil
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Due to its significance, forecasting asset volatility has been an active area of research in recent decades. In this whitepaper we aim to take into account the stylised facts of volatility to improve predictive power of a simple GARCH model. We investigate the power of three GARCH models (GARCH, EGARCH, GJRGARCH) using implied volatility and news sentiment data as external regressors in order to enhance forecasts of stock return volatility. We also explore the impact of the use of fat-tailed and skewed distributions. Analysis is conducted on 5 constituents of the S&P500. In terms of in-sample performance, the findings suggest that a GJR-GARCH(1,1) model incorporating a student-t distribution, implied volatility and news sentiment data consistently out-performs a simple GARCH(1,1) with a normal distribution. When comparing out-of-sample forecast performance, the enhanced models were able to improve volatility predictions for four out of five stocks.
